Medical experts in Port Harcourt have expressed growing concern over the increasing cases of prostate cancer among men, warning that poor awareness, late diagnosis and weak health-seeking behaviour are contributing to preventable complications and deaths.
The specialists noted that prostate cancer — a disease that develops in the prostate gland responsible for producing seminal fluid — often progresses silently in its early stages, making routine screening critical for early detection and effective treatment.
Recent medical outreach programmes and hospital data have shown a rise in the number of men presenting with advanced prostate-related conditions, prompting renewed calls for public education, lifestyle modification and regular medical checkups.
Speaking in separate interviews, Dr. Samuel Okorie, Consultant Urologist at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), said age, genetics and lifestyle factors remain major risk contributors.
“Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate grow uncontrollably. Age is one of the strongest risk factors, particularly in men above 50. Family history also increases vulnerability. In addition, poor diet, obesity and lack of physical activity can elevate the risk,” he explained.
Dr. Okorie added that hormonal and environmental factors may also play a role, stressing that increased awareness is key to prevention and early intervention.
On the effects of the disease, Dr. Kemi Leke, an oncologist at UPTH, warned that prostate cancer can severely impact quality of life if left untreated.
“In its early stages, it may not present symptoms, which is why screening is essential. As it progresses, patients may experience difficulty urinating, frequent urination at night, pain during urination, blood in urine or semen, and persistent pain in the lower back or pelvic region. In advanced stages, it can spread to other organs, leading to life-threatening complications,” she said.
Dr. Leke also highlighted the psychological toll of the diagnosis, noting that many patients experience anxiety and emotional distress, particularly when the condition is detected late.
Also speaking, Dr. Ibrahim Lawal, a public health physician, emphasised the importance of preventive measures and regular monitoring.
“Men can lower their risk by maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, engaging in regular physical activity, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol intake. Most importantly, men from age 40 — especially those with a family history — should undergo routine prostate screening such as Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) tests and medical examinations,” he advised.
According to him, treatment options depend on the stage of detection and may include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or active surveillance.
“Medical advances have significantly improved survival rates. The key message is that prostate cancer is treatable when detected early,” Lawal added.
The doctors collectively called on government agencies, media organisations and community leaders to intensify awareness campaigns, particularly targeting men who often delay hospital visits due to fear, stigma or cultural attitudes.
They stressed that open conversations about men’s health, routine checkups and informed lifestyle choices remain crucial steps toward reducing the burden of prostate cancer and safeguarding lives.
By Nzeuzor Jane and Maduadugwo Jane, Port Harcourt
